Announcements 2026

If you failed the UBE exam, I can provide you with a free 16 page confidential analysis of your scoring if you complete the following form (or just email me the score sheet). A smaple of the report is here. You should find this free score analysis helpful – over the past 15 years, I have sent this free score analysis to over 8,000 examinees. As one examinee told me: I have never had such a comprehensive analysis of my results. Even when I took the first bar review course and paid for a one on one tutor, everything pales compared to you.”

Seperac Subscription modules

I primarily tutor and work with a small number of UBE repeaters through my UBE Course which is intended for examinees who have been unable to succeed with conventional bar reviews and/or tutoring. If you are a first-time taker, I generally suggest you stick with your bar review course unless you are statistically at-risk of failing. Please enter your information into my UBE Score Estimator to determine whether you may be at-risk. If the calculator estimates you to pass by 20+ points, you are likely fine just using the materials from your bar review (unless you are doing something atypical such as studying part-time).

Seperac UBE Course

The Seperac UBE Course is intended for examinees who were unsuccessful with traditional bar review courses and/or tutors. The UBE Course essentially merges my comprehensive subscription with my tutoring program. If you are interested in the UBE Course, please email me at jseperac [@] gmail.com. Please note I generally fill the tutoring spots before results from the major states (e.g. NY/CA) are released. This is because I only work with 10-15 examinees per exam. Signing up involves a vetting process so if you are interested, you should get in touch with me sooner rather than later. You would likely need to complete the application process and pay the deposit no later than 4 months before the exam (April for July exams or November for February exams).

Seperac MBE Subscription Modules

Aside from my UBE Course, I offer supplemental MBE materials through my www.mberules.com site. For example, the OPE 860 MBE Questions module ($400) consists of PDF and MP3 formats of the 860 most important released NCBE MBE questions. The MBE Outlines module ($250) consists of a 175 page black letter law MBE outline in PDF format which is keyed to the current NCBE Subject Matter Outline ( (this module is generally available about two months before the exam)). I regard this outline as an excellent representation (both proportionally and contentually) of the current MBE. For example, an CA examinee who scored a 160.6 on the J18 MBE told me “Your outline is excellent and serves as a great equalizer since the questions on Adaptibar are not fully reflective of the exam.” The MBE Rules module ($300) consists of rule statements I wrote for each and every released NCBE question (2,000+ rules) in PDF and MP3 format (this module is also generally available about two months before the exam). Subscribers typically rank my MBE Rules outline as 2nd or 3rd most helpful in their MBE studies (the UBE MASTER outline is ranked most helpful, but this is only available through my UBE Course). For example, as one examinee recently told me: “Knowing now that I passed, I can confidently say that your MBE Rules outline was indispensable. Even though I probably completed only 400-500 practice MBEs, I really focused on thinking about why I got answers wrong, what aspect of the law I didn’t quite understand, and creating rules that directly addressed that misunderstanding. I then reviewed these rules multiple times.” Put simply, if you do not review the law behind the released NCBE questions, you disadvantage yourself on the MBE. Finally, the Combined MBE Outline module ($450) consists of an outline that merges the 175 page black letter law MBE outline with my MBE rules, creating a 300+ page outline with the past NCBE MBE Rules appropriately categorized. The best way to understand the benefits of each of these outlines is to look at the samples on www.mberules.com

Examinees can also combine subscription modules; the most recommended combination is the Combined MBE Outline + UBE Essays Modules.

Click here to read more about the Combined MBE Outline + UBE Essays Modules


If the UBE Course is more than what you are looking for at this time, I suggest you consider the Combined MBE Outline + UBE Essays Modules. The Combined MBE Outline + UBE Essays Modules is a one-time fee of $575 which expires after the exam along with a few days after (in case you want to make sure you downloaded everything such as the MP3s). Accessing the site after you sign up is very simple – you will receive an email and then you simply go to your Registered Member Page and login using the credentials you entered during the payment process. You will have access to two different modules (UBE Essays and the Combined MBE module) and can toggle between them through the Registered Member Page (or just add the links to your Favorites/Bookmarks). On the pages for each subscription, the materials and be downloaded immediately (you can even use a download manager to download all the contents automatically). In regards to the MBE materials, the 285 page Combined MBE Outline (which contains 25 pages of black letter law for each MBE subject plus another 110 pages of MBE rules for the 2,000+ released NCBE questions) is printable and searchable, but you cannot copy/paste content from it (there is also a watermark on every page for security purposes). The MBE Rules outlines are likewise watermarked, printable and searchable, but you cannot copy/paste content. There are also MP3s of the MBE rules which can be streamed or downloaded and played in a device. In regards to the MEE and MPT materials, they are in WORD format and can be edited, printed, copied, etc. There are also a good number of MP3s on the UBE Essays site that can be streamed or downloaded. Please also note that I update the materials where applicable. For example, once the F19 essays are released, I will post a new MEE Issue Spotting Outline and MP3. Likewise, when I complete the MEE and MPT Essay Comparison Banks, they will also be added to the site.

UBE Course subscribers are generally examinees who have repeatedly failed but absolutely need to pass on their next attempt (e.g. because their job is at risk or it will be their last full attempt). In most cases, it may make more sense to choose the economical route and see what happens. For your information, if you are contemplating the UBE Course, any amount you pay for a subscription module will be credited if you later decide to sign up for the UBE course. Please further note that to enroll in the UBE course, you must provide me with information to verify your examinee status and also sign a comprehensive Non-Disclosure Agreement. If you are unwilling to do this, you should not sign up or purchase any subscriptions with the expectation of a later credit.

With the Combined MBE and Essays subscription, you will find all the subscription materials helpful, but the MBE materials will likely contribute the most to your UBE score (and odds of passing). In a UBE state, you want to spend at least 70% of your overall study-time on the MBE. A good MBE will overcome a lot of problems with the other components. For example, according to a 1976 American Bar Association Journal interview with Joe E. Covington, the director of testing of the National Conference of Bar Examiners, when asked whether state bar examiners can use only the MBE score and not look at the essays at all to make a pass or fail designation, the NCBE director responded: At least four jurisdictions do not read the essay answers of applicant who make a predetermined score or above that score. Some states select an M.B.E, score of 140 for this purpose. Applicants who achieve this selected score or above are admitted to the bar solely on the M.B.E. score. If an applicant scores this high on the M.B.E., the correlation of the essay and M.B.E tests is so good that in only very rare cases would the essay score of an applicant be low enough to bring the average of the scores below the passing score were his essay answers graded. see Everything You Always Wanted to Know about the Multistate Bar Examination, American Bar Association Journal; Mar 1976, Vol. 62 Issue 3, p315. Although this article is from 1976, I believe this still holds true today. This is why out of 4,500+ UBE examinees who failed and sent me their scores, only 110 failed with an MBE score above 140 (meaning about 98% failed with an MBE below 140). This is why you should focus on the MBE and try to get above 140 (which is usually about 65% correct).

You will find the Combined MBE and UBE Essays Subscription ($500) helpful to that end. For example, a F19 subscriber to the Combined MBE and UBE Essays Subscription who passed the F19 UBE exam told me: "Total score 296 and scaled score 152.1. I certainly could not have done it without your help. MyDean at my former law school asked me what materials I used. I told him Joe Seperac made all the difference, Your program is invaluable and your continued support by email made a huge difference! Thank you with all my heart!!" Another F19 subscriber who passed F19 told me: "I just wanted to let you know that I passed the TN UBE with a score of 302. I wanted to thank you sincerely for providing such an amazing program for the MEE, MPT, and MBE. It allowed me to really focus my studying and pass with flying colors. Thank you again!"

The goal of my MBE materials is to help examinees achieve a scaled score of 140 or higher on the MBE. In that regard, I believe my MBE Outline as the best representation of the current MBE exam you will ever see in a commercially available outline – it is highly on point both proportionately and contextually. The best benefit of my MBE outline is that it is packed with the nuances you will see on the current MBE. For example, a subscriber who passed F19 told me: “Your MBE outlines are top notch. They address so many of the nuanced rules I’ve been tested on during this prep cycle and past prep cycles.” Another examinee who failed with an MBE of 127 and then purchased my MBE outline and subsequently passed told me: “Hi Joe! I wanted to let you know I got the great news that I passed the mbe portion of the FL bar! I'm a repeat taker and your outline helped me SO MUCH! THANK YOU! “ In regards to the examinee’s failing attempt, she told me “I felt extremely unprepared for the real property section because there were so many topics I hadn't even heard of. For example there was a mortgage question regarding marshaling which was in NONE of my bar prep materials. And there was maybe a sentence regarding the fair housing act.” This is precisely what my MBE outline addresses. For example, a subscriber who scored a 174 on the MBE in NY and then a 177 on the MBE in NJ told me: “… as far as the MBE is concerned, your outlines have been most useful since you emphasize the fine distinctions.

Thus, you can regard my MBE outline as an excellent representation (both proportionally and contentually) of the current MBE. For example, an CA examinee who scored a 160.6 on the J18 MBE told me “Your outline is excellent and serves as a great equalizer since the questions on Adaptibar are not fully reflective of the exam.” This MBE outline will serve as a much better reflection of the current MBE exam than the outline you will use with Kaplan. Subscribers generally treat my outline as their MBE bible and adjust their MBE studying based on it. For example, if there is very little coverage for a topic in my MBE outline but it is heavily covered in your Kaplan materials, you should pay less attention to it. Conversely, if my outline stresses a topic but it is not covered in your Kaplan materials, you need to learn it.

Please note that this is a comprehensive outline rather than an attack outline so it will take you some time to get through it. While an attack outline (i.e. an outline that is 3-5 pages per subject) may be more manageable as the exam nears, I find that outlines significantly smaller than 25 pages per subject are too superficial for productive MBE study. With each exam, I actually have to force myself to limit each subject to only 25 pages of black letter law. I honestly feel that I need more than one page of black letter law per MBE question to cover all the nuances for each MBE topic, but I have settled on one page per MBE question for the time being. Since I put a lot of time into trying to understand the exam, so you can regard my outlines as an excellent reflection of it. Basically, what you can expect on the exam is what you can expect in my outline (which also illustrates how comprehensive the scope of the MBE is). As I mentioned earlier, the best benefit of my MBE Outline is that it is packed with the nuances you will see on the MBE.

The Combined MBE outline also contains my 2,000+ NCBE MBE rules which are built into it. Subscribers find these MBE rules very helpful in their MBE studies. Thus, the black letter law sections of the MBE outline will appropriately tell you what to expect on the upcoming exam (both contextually and proportionally), while the built-in MBE rules will tell you what was tested on the past. This is about as complete a picture as you can have of the current MBE exam while being able to study everything for the MBE in one place. Typically, subscribers rank my MBE Rules outline as 2nd or 3rd most helpful in their MBE studies (the UBE MASTER outline is ranked most helpful, but this is only available through my UBE Course). For example, as one examinee recently told me: “Knowing now that I passed, I can confidently say that your MBE Rules outline was indispensable. Even though I probably completed only 400-500 practice MBEs, I really focused on thinking about why I got answers wrong, what aspect of the law I didn’t quite understand, and creating rules that directly addressed that misunderstanding. I then reviewed these rules multiple times.” This is because the past questions serve as a good reflection of the legal concepts currently tested. A 2004 research report entitled A Multivariate Generalizability Analysis of the MBE concluded that "variance component estimates for sub-tests for the February and July administrations are very stable, which indicates that the table of specifications for the MBE is well-defined and faithfully followed, and various forms constructed based on the table of specifications are quite 'parallel' to each other." This is why reviewing NCBE questions is so important. Because the MBE forms are 'parallel' to each other, reviewing released MBE questions is the best way to familiarize yourself with future MBE questions. Granted, the farther back you go, the less relevant the questions become (NCBE even warns about this), but there is no better way of understanding the MBE exam than by examining the law tested in the released questions by the exam maker. Accordingly, you should frequently review the rules I wrote for the NCBE OPE questions from 2006-2013 and the NCBE MBE Study Aid questions from 2019 as these are the most important NCBE questions for you to know.

Allow me to explain. There are about 1,800 former MBE questions available from NCBE – 400 from 1991, 581 from 1992, 200 from 1998, 400 from 2006-2013 (OPE 1-4) and 210 from 2019 (MBE Study Aid). For UBE Course tutees, I license these questions from NCBE and after paying a flat initial license fee, I pay different royalty rates (per tutee) based on the MBE exam. For example, I pay $25 per tutee for the 210 questions in the MBE Study Aid. I pay $60 per tutee for the 400 questions in the OPE 1-4 exams. In contrast, it costs $7 to license the 200 questions from 1998 and it costs $2 per tutee to license the 581 questions in the MBE 1992 book. You can see the high value NCBE places on the recent OPE and MBE Study Aid questions as compared to the much lower value for the older questions. Accordingly, I place the same value on my MBE rules for these questions in my materials.

Included in this subscription is a separate MBE rules outline you can read or listen to via MP3. It consists of the same MBE rules which are built into the Combined MBE outline, but they are separated based on their importance. Thus, the important NCBE MBE rules (based on questions from 2006 and later) are separated from the less-important rules (based on questions from 1998 and earlier) to enable subscribers to  focus additional time on the 644 most important rules while still spending some time reviewing the less important ones. This is because while any of the 644 legal concepts in the “OPE” MBE Rules can be tested on the upcoming MBE (and therefore important), there are a number of legal concepts in the “NON-OPE” MBE Rules that are no longer tested (making this older set of questions less important).

If you answer the released NCBE questions, this serves as a great second perspective and if you don’t answer all the released NCBE questions, this serves as an excellent hedge. Thus, since you are taking Kaplan and may not review the released NCBE questions in your MBE practice, reviewing these rules through my outlines serves as an excellent hedge because you will at least become familiar with the legal concepts tested on the actual MBE.

The UBE Essays subscription will give you a lot of insight into what is required on the MEE and MPT. The subscription includes the licensed MEEs, but I transform them into more efficient study tools such as condensed outlines, comparison banks and MP3s. Please keep in mind the available component modules (i.e. UBE Essays and MBE Rules) do NOT contain any topic priorities for the upcoming exam. Any material I produce which prioritizes/predicts upcoming exam topics such as my UBE MASTER Outline or Top 50 MEE outline is only available through the UBE Course.

For the MEE, I suggest you review the MEE Issue Spotting Practice Outline or listen to the MP3s of it. This outline contains every released MEE question from 2002 to present (200+ MEE questions) grouped by subject with the questions sorted from newest to oldest with the corresponding issues and short answers for issue spotting practice. If you don’t have enough time to do full MEE study, this is a great alternative (especially to fill time while you are commuting/working out/etc.). You can listen to these essays in MP3 form while you commute which serves as an excellent way to study more efficiently while also forming different memory impressions.

For the MPT, there is a very large bank of graded MPTs (500+) spanning the past 19 exams. By looking at a wide variety of real graded MPTs, especially the high scoring MPTs, you will learn by example of how a good MPT answer should be constructed. There is also an MPT Format Bible which will efficiently illustrate to you the majority of past MPT formats (according to NCBE, the MPT format can account for up to 10% of the MPT grade).

To give you an example of how examinees use this Combined MBE + UBE Essays subscription to pass the exam, the foreign examinee who passed F19 with a scaled MBE score of 152.1 and total UBE score of 296 told me the following:

Here is how I used my subscription:

MBE Rules:I read through your rules fully at least 3-4 times before the exam.  This was the first time I begun to feel that I understood possible questions that could be tested on the exam. Your rules were the closest thing to the exam questions. I started studying for the bar with Barbri and even though I was learning a lot with Barbri I felt like I wasnt  being directly prepared for possible bar exam questions. I researched online and read rave reviews about your materials. I decided to follow my gut and try your subscription. You responded quickly to my questions and welcomed me to your subscription family! Once I read your MBE rules, I finally felt like I was hitting the nail on the head and truly understanding potential MBE questions. My advice to anyone is first make sure you understand each MBE subject as well as possble (using Barbri or whatever your primary study material is) then read Joe's MBE rules thoroughly, at least 3-4 times before the exam. Make sure you understand and can apply each rule fully. Another thing: Barbri advises you wait till last two weeks to memorize for all the subjects. I highly disagree. I was memorizing as I went along--and by memorizing I mean I was making sure that I fully understood each rule in your outline. Whatever didnt "stick" in my mind on the first read would eventually stick on subsequent reads before the exam. Also, start your study early. I dont believe in Barbri's calender of 2 months of study. Start 1-2 months ahead of Barbri if possible (unless you are already very familiar with the bar materials). It takes time for your mind to digest all the information.

MPT: I followed your advice. First, I fully answered all the MPT essays assigned and graded by Barbri as homework (3-5 full MPT questions). Then I applied your advice... I read through as many additional MPT questions as possible (perhaps 6 additional questions)  then read the sample answers as well . I didnt write out these 6 additional questions I just read both the question and the sample  answer and it gave me a solid understanding of the pattern of questions tested on the MPT and the pattern of acceptable answers. I believe I read the additional 6 the weekend before the exam so it would be fresh in my mind since NY tests MPT on Day 1.

MEE: Your advice made all the difference! I did all MEE questions assigned by Barbri. Then I read through NEARLY ALL of your MEE questions and answers. I read until I just couldn't anymore. I noticed your answers to the MEE questions were more thorough and easy to comprehend than Barbri's. The summary at the beginning of your answers was also super helpful when I felt I was running out of time to read the full answer. Your predictions made a HUGE difference for me as well. It helped me hone in on potential topics that could be tested. It boosted my confidence knowing possible subjects that could be tested. I did make sure that I understood all 13 MEE subjects clearly then I paid extra attention to the topics you predicted. I believe most of your predictions were spot on!!

One more thing: your advice to do all 4 OPE's and the NCBE study questions was spot on!!!! I believe a few OPE questions were repeated on the test and changed very slightly. I did not get to the NCBE study book due to lack of time but I am sure that would have raised my score even more!! I also did some of the questions in Emmanuel's Strategy and Tactics which matched the exam questions as well.

Overall, I think another thing that made a BIG difference for me was the level of attention you gave me. When I felt down or unsure or confused I could write to you and get encouragement and a strategy. I DID NOT EVEN GET THIS LEVEL OF ATTENTION FROM BARBRI WHOM I PAID WAY MORE. I could always ask  for your advice whenever I felt I hit a wall and you would give me invaluable strategy advice. This made all of the difference. Even when I finished the exam and I was unsure of how I would score your advice boosted my confidence that I passed. Now, I am happy that my score is high enough to transfer to any UBE state. Thanks to you I wrote the bar once and aced it so I dont have to worry about it again!

Joe I believe you have DECODED THE BAR EXAM!! Keep up the excellent work!! If I can do anything to support your business please let me know. I am forever a fan and will spread the word any chance I get.


Seperac MEE/MPT Subscription Modules

For the MEE/MPT, I have a UBE Essays subscription module ($200) and I also offer “automated” MEE/MPT grading (ranges from $125-$650). The UBE Essays subscription module is specifically for the MEE/MPT. This is a stand alone subscription module that is specifically for the written portion of the exam and contains all the available MEE exams with answers, comparison banks containing thousands of actual graded examinee MEE and MPT essays (excellent for self-grading), MEE audio MP3s, an MEE Issue Spotting outline and an MPT Format Bible. Please note the materials are updated when the latest MEE essays are released. There is also an option to purchase the Combined MBE and MEE/MPT subscriptions at a discounted price here.

Click here to read more about the UBE Essays Module


With a UBE Essays subscription, you have access to two forms of MPT prep materials:

(1) I have a compilation of examinee MPTs called my MPT Format Bible which many examinees find helpful. For example, one repeat examinee who significantly improved on the MPT told me: "Your MPT Format Bible was great help for my MPT score." It is basically a collection of exemplar MPTs organized by format so you understand what formats can be tested and better understand how a good MPT answer is framed. It contains 100 above average examinee answers illustrating the proper response/format/style for 21 different MPT types (according to NCBE, the MPT format can account for up to 10% of the MPT grade). There is a sample of it on the UBE Essays site.

(2) There is a very large bank of graded MPTs (500+) spanning the past 20+ exams. By looking at a wide variety of real graded MPTs, especially the high scoring MPTs, you will learn by example of how a good MPT answer should be constructed. For instance, an examineewho just passed on her 5th attempt told me: “Also, the Essay Comparison tool truly helped me see what type of writing style at the score I sought matched the way I’m comfortable writing.” The Essay Comparison tool is a bank of thousands of graded MEEs and MPTS all compared to one another. Such a comparison tool (let alone an MEE/MPT graded essay bank) does not exist anywhere else. You can watch an explanation of it here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tctGoHv2e1g&t=2s

FYI, I do not have MPT Questions/Points sheets available on the UBE Essays site. This is because I would have to pay a licensing fee to NCBE for each subscriber, which would make the cost of a UBE Essays subscription much higher. It doesn’t make sense to do this when NCBE offers a large number of past MPT Questions/Points sheets for free on their site.

Another thing many examinees frequently ask for which is not available through the UBE Essays subscription is a black letter law MEE outline. This is something I only provide to tutees because of the way I structure the content, and because most examinees who subscribe are repeaters who have access to MEE black letter law outlines through their bar review.

Instead, I provide efficient compilations of the released MEE questions (from 1995 to present) in various formats (including MP3s). The standard ones I have on my UBE Essays site are:

MEE Compilation, which consists of all the MEE from 1995 to present in complete answer format arranged by subject in reverse chronological order (newest first). This is for examinees in learning mode who will review the full answer to learn the law.

MEE Issue Spotting Outline, which is an abridged version of the MEE Compilation which contains only the legal issues and answer discussion summaries (the detailed full answer explanations are omitted). This is for examinees who have a foundation in the MEE law and want to improve their MEE issue-spotting.

Top MEE Released Answers Outline, which is a prioritized version of the MEE Compilation, meaning the questions are arranged by priority for the J23 exam rather than by subject. This outline is not available until late-May 2023. This is for examinees to prioritize the essays for final review.

Most examinees find the Top MEE Released Answers Outline (formerly called the Top 50 MEE) the most helpful. For example, a J22 examinee who passed with a written of 159 told me: "I used your MEE material to outline as many essays as possible, with a heavy focus on issue spotting and structure. I started with your top 50 in priority and then went by subject to focus on my weaknesses." Based on past results, you can usually expect these essays to cover at least 50% of the issues in at least two MEE questions. For example, an examinee who failed J21 with a written of 123.6 subscribed to my UBE Essays module for the F22 exam and passed with a written of 160.3. The examinee told me: “Hope all is well! I’m excited to inform you that I passed with a score of 316 on the NY Bar Exam. It feels surreal to say that! Your top 50 MEE essays were such a huge help!! At first, I constantly wrote and rewrote a number of essays (including my J21 essays) and read the model answers. Then, towards the end of bar prep, I utilized your top 50 essays compilation along with your essay comparison feature and I think that really helped — just so I could see the difference between good, not so good, and really good answers. This helped further build upon my issue spotting (that I’d improved through writing timed essays), and I was able to better put myself in the grader’s shoes by looking at comparisons. On test day, as I was writing one of the essays (agency), it literally felt as if I was writing the same exact agency essay I’d written a day before (from your top 50 MEE outline). As a second time test taker, I couldn’t have fathomed a 53 point jump. I am in shock! Do let me know if you’d like me to complete any forms (can i still do the post exam one??) or leave any testimonials, as I am more than happy to! THANK YOU!!!“

This Top 50 MEE is generally on point with each exam. A repeat Texas examinee who passed J21 with a 279 (MBE 139 and written 140) after failing with a 259 (MBE 136 and written 124) told me: "I used your Seperac J21 MEE essay compilation to study for the MEE and I can't give you enough credit for how you laid the essays out in order of priority. I used your document to study for the MEE in a quick and efficient manner. Instead of writing out practice essays, I read the question, then spent a few minutes writing out quick answers to see if I was understanding the call of the questions correctly. I felt adequately prepared for 5 of the essays, and as I expected Trusts instead of Wills and had 10 minutes to answer the Wills essay I'm fairly confident I scored a 1 on that essay. I credit your MEE essay compilation with contributing most to my passing and I've recommended that several individuals who failed J21 reach out to you." A F21 subscriber told me: “I started reading through the top 50 and the very first essay ( of the top 50) was virtually identical the the February 2021 essay on agency and I froze—I realized this was for February 2021 and you had been SPOT-ON. I can tell you that the vicarious liability essay #1 was EXACTLY like the essay in February. There was also an easement question—I bombed it but I remember it being related to prescriptive easement and tolling of the time. There was a secured transactions very similar to #27 on the February top 50”A repeater who passed F20 with a written of 160 (previously failed with a written of 129) told me: "Spent the Monday reviewing the top 50 essays though which again was extremely helpful. Wish I’d done that earlier to be honest as the essays are extremely helpful in solidifying knowledge and putting what feel like obscure rules into meaningful context (when you see them applied to an understandable fact pattern)."

I also provide databases of graded MEE much like the MPT databases. As one examinee who subscribed to the J21 UBE Essays module told me: “Just wanted to email you to let you know I passed the July ‘21 DC bar exam. Scaled MBE: 130 Scaled Writing: 143. I could not have done it without your resources. THANK YOU! A huge relief after failing California twice. In terms of what helped the most to me on the provided materials: 1) Database of previous exam answers with grades: This was the most helpful. Understanding the structure of how a 3 essay is versus an essay graded a 5 or a 6 was incredibly helpful. I believe (after sitting for the CA bar exam twice) that structure plays a large part in determining your essay score. I spent about a week going through pretty much every essay you had available in this database and honing in on the structure of the 5/6 essays and looked at the mistakes that may have made an essay a 2-3 based on the questions and facts provided. 2) Top 50 outline: This helped alot. By going through the top 50 essays, I could see what subjects overlapped and how to best memorize the information in my mind so if I spotted that issue on the test, I'd know fairly well what the graders would be looking for. Anything else I was unable to utilize so I could not provide honest feedback on those. But these two were the key to my success on the writing portion of the exam and I'm 100% certain had I not had them, I probably would have failed.”

Another UBE Essays subscriber who failed with a total UBE score of 226 (MBE 116, written 110) passed with a total score of 272 (MBE 146, written 126). He told me: "The MEE/MPT answer banks were absolutely clutch, because seeing the difference between a passing score, and a high passing score helped me establish goals in my essay writing. First, I would get my essay writing to passing level, then incrementally increase it to as close to the high passing score as possible. I never really reached the high passing score, but I made sure to lock in the passing score essay writing so that way as long as I got the MBE above 140 my essay writing would do the job. On test day I remember saying to myself no matter what comes on the screen in front of me, stay focused and kill it! Meaning don't freeze up, and don't allow any negative mental thought to linger, instead put all of my energy into reading the essays, issue spotting, and writing the answer."


Seperac MEE/MPT Automated Grading

In regards to my “automated” MEE/MPT grading, an examinee will answer a released MEE or MPT where I have a large bank of graded examinee answers to compare to, and then I provide them with a comprehensive analysis report that generally includes graded examinee answers ranging from 1-10 so examinees can understand what a bad vs. good answer look like. It would take me a bit of time to fully explain everything contained in the automated grading report, so I strongly suggest you simply look at one to learn by example. To illustrate, following is my statistical analysis of an exactly passing answer to question #1 (Torts) from the F19 MEE and the F10 MPT of State vs McLain. Examinees who fully analyze these reports will better understand what a passing MEE/MPT score consists of. Please note I changed the examinee's name to "Sample" to preserve the examinee's anonymity:

https://seperac.com/pdf/J23-Automated_Grading-MEE_Question-Sample.docx

https://seperac.com/pdf/J23-Automated_Grading-MPT_Question-Sample.docx

Following are some testimonials from past users:

A first-time examinee who enrolled in my MPT Automated Grading and passed with a written of 145 told me: "For the MPT, the most valuable thing for me is seeing alternative examples, in descending order, of what a graded exam might look like. ... Real examples was a wake up as to what exactly I was missing. They weren't perfect but they were doing a lot of things consistently right. Seeing some things the top 1/3 were doing consistently, that I was not, really drove home things I could improve on. The word count may not be the "best" indicator of quality but it can be a great red flag if you are coming in far under the average. Finally, the word suggestions to increase the diversity for transition sentences is subtly really useful. ... looking at the theoretically scored 1-6 essay responses let me see a lot of what I was doing wrong. Or at least some of the stark differences as I moved to the "worse" essays. I was far too lax on citations and noticed the top essays were not. Also, some typos were acceptable and I needed to just keep moving forward. For the persuasive essays, it made me reexamine the case holding notes I was making and what a better writing of them might look like. ... Most of my practice time with the MPT's was inefficient and I had to create better habits (like citation and outlining) to improve. I had already done almost a dozen MPT's at this point and was making the same mistakes without realizing it was important. (and therefore not improving) The "scores" I got back from the bar prep services would note these things but there really wasn't an emphasis on why or how wrong it was. Their feedback was too vague and it helped me more to see it myself in real responses rather than "model" ones. I didn't really have time to utilize the MPT function in the last week but it pointed out a lot of weaknesses very rapidly and I wish I used it a few times at the start of my course to reinforce some things (such as when I was citing incorrectly or better ways to work in subcase holdings). I screwed up my first MPT on the test day and made a last minute error on the second. But I think my overall quality would have been much higher if I started with better habits at the beginning to reinforce rather then try to work in new ones in the last 4 days."

A foreign examinee who failed in J22 with a 259 (written of 116) who subscribed to my F23 Automated MEE/MPT Grading package and then passed F23 with a 297 (written of 146) told me: ""Did I find the automated MEE/MPT grading reports helpful? -Of course!! However, the auto graded score may be lower than actual score. My auto graded score was always from 2-5. However my actual MEE&MPT is 297. It was good for me to push myself to improve my writing skill, however I cannot have confidence before the exam because of such a low auto graded score. Pointing out languages which I did not use in my essay!! Anyway, thank you so much for your support!!! ... I do not think I pass bar exam without Seperac!""

Once again, this is something not offered anywhere else. It really is only possible because I have a large bank of graded examinee essays (700+ exainees) that I have been comparing and contrasting for the past 10 years. I have reached a point where depending on the sample size, the average variance in score ranges between 0.5-2.0 on the 10 point scale. For example, if I have a large sample of graded examinee essays, the variance may be 1 point, meaning if you were to submit to me a previously graded examinee essay, my automated grading system would be incorrect by about 1 point (predicting a 6 instead of the received 5 or predicting a 3 instead of the received 2). The lower the variance, the more you can trust the automated score as a reliable predictor of the score you would receive on the actual exam.

The lowest cost option is (2) MEE and (1) MPT for $125 while the highest cost option is (14) MEE and (6) MPT for $650. If you are unsure of whether you will find the automated grading helpful, if you subscribe to UBE Essays, I will provide you with one free “auto-graded” MEE or MPT response (you must answer an MEE/MPT from the bank of questions I have available). If you are interested in the MEE/MPT Automated Grading, please email me at jseperac [@] gmail.com.

I also offer a number of free materials/services such as MBE Outlines, MP3s, Score and Essay Analysis Reports, and online Score Calculators/Estimators (see below).

FREE CONTENT/TOOLS

I offer a free Google Sheet to subscribers where you can enter your study hours, MCQ testing and MBE rules all in one place. Click on the below link to view the sheet (this sheet cannot be edited) and then go to File -> Make a Copy to save an editable copy for yourself. Start with the Readme tab of the sheet to understand how to use it. I update it for each exam, so the priorities will change, but it serves as a very good template of how you should be tracking your progress along with a few bells and whistles. Even if you decide not to use the sheet, I offer very helpful priorities for the MBE Categories which I refer to as Rabbit hole categories. At a minimum, you should use this information to guide your studying/review.

If you want to know what issues were tested on past released MBE exams, I have an MBE word calculator that covers virtually every released NCBE MBE question from 1991 to present. I also made an MEE word calculator based on MEE questions/point sheets from 1995-2024. These calculators are helpful in seeing what has been tested in the past and how often, along with the specific exams in case you want to dig deeper. Please keep in mind the MEE calculator covers only the questions and answer answer explanations while the MBE calculator only covers the questions.

Following is sample of actual graded MEE essay answers which will help you better understand grader expectations. The examinee answers are from the F19 MEE (Secured Transactions) with scores ranging from 10 to 1 after being converted to a 0 - 10 UBE Score scale where each point represents 2 MBE questions, meaning if one examinee's MEE answer received a score of 7 and another examinee's MEE answer received a score of 4, the examinee with the MEE score of 4 would have needed to answer 6 more MBE questions correctly to end up with the same amount of total UBE points as the first examinee.

Finally, following are the top 50 topics for the MEE based on how frequently they have been tested on the UBE since it began in 2014 (based on the 365 ABC level items in the NCBE MEE Subject Matter Outline available at https://www.ncbex.org/sites/default/files/2023-01/MEE_Subject_Matter_Outline_2023.pdf). There is also a breakdown showing which exams these topics were tested on in case you want to practice those essays. Please note I haven’t updated it with J24 – J25 yet.

Following is a free sample set of MP3s from the February 2008 MEE. The UBE Essays subscription contains 36 hours of MP3 audio files covering the last 250+ MEE questions and NCBE Answer Analyses (from July 2007 to July 2025). Every examinee should listen to MP3s during their studies to see if they find an auditory learning style effective. However, even if you are not an auditory learner, you should take advantage of these MP3s to form different memory impressions when you study. Much like the recently released MBE questions (OPE 1-4) reflect the current MBE, the recently released MEE questions reflect the current MEE. I created a UBE Essays subscription site for examinees who are looking to efficiently supplement their MEE study. This subscription is worth getting if: (1) you don’t have access to the released MEE questions/answers and plan to buy them; or (2) you are an auditory learner; or (3) you need to improve your MEE issue spotting. If you plan to buy the released MEE questions, it is more cost-effective (and extremely more efficient) to obtain these questions/answers/synopses through this UBE Essays subscription since you will save money and also have access to a significant amount of extra MEE/MPT related content. For example, there are over 30 hours of MEE Questions and Answers in MP3 format covering the past 30 MEE exams. Following is a free sample set of MP3s from the February 2008 MEE:

FEBRUARY 2008 MEE EXAM (ALL 9 QUESTIONS)

F08-MEE QUESTION 1 (WILLS AND ESTATES)
F08-MEE QUESTION 2 (TORTS)
F08-MEE QUESTION 3 (FAMILY LAW)
F08-MEE QUESTION 4 (EVIDENCE)
F08-MEE QUESTION 5 (CORPS AND LLCS)
F08-MEE QUESTION 6 (CIVIL PROCEDURE)
F08-MEE QUESTION 7 (SECURED TRANSACTIONS)
F08-MEE QUESTION 8 (CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE)
F08-MEE QUESTION 9 (TRUSTS)

Reviewing past MEEs will help you on the MEE exam because the topics repeat (and you will also improve your issue-spotting ability by learning how the issues are tested). All examinees should spend some time to see if they are an auditory learner. For example, a subscriber who failed with a score of 253 (MBE of 122.2 and written of 131.1) and then passed the J22 exam with a score of 272 (MBE of 144.9 and written of 127.1) told me: “First of all, the audio of the MEES and MBEs were a huge part of my success. It was something that I discovered by accident. I used to think that writing and rewriting my notes was how I learned best; but, apparently that was not the case for me. I listened to the audios when driving to and from; at home, when I am doing something I would have my headset on. I listened to them over and over again. I read as many essays as possible. For every MBE topic I covered, I read the corresponding essays to see how they applied the law on that particular topic. Let’s say if I was doing Contracts, I read through as many essays on Contracts as possible. I listened to the audios on Contracts; I absorbed Contracts for the days that I worked on Contracts. I lived and breathed Contracts; I go to bed listening to the audios on Contracts, I wake up, before I get out of bed, I listened to the audios. During the day, I listened to them some more. The constant repetition of reading and listening to the particular topic was key for me. The audios helped me tremendously ... I listened to the full questions with answer explanations. That’s why I was able to understand everything; that in turn allowed me to do better on the MBE. I read the shorter issue spotting questions, but with the MP3s I listened to the full questions and answers. I did listen to the OPE MBE rules as well.”

I also provide the following free tools/services to bar examinees:

UBE SCORE ESTIMATOR: Whether you are a first-time examinee or re-taker, I can give you a better idea of how you are expected to perform on the exam (to determine whether you are at-risk of failing) if you enter your demographic information into my Seperac UBE Score Estimator. Using NYBOLE and NCBE data, it will tell you your odds of passing based on the demographic and grade information you enter. Please excuse the outdated appearance of certain website pages, but a lot of my calculators don’t work on wordpress style sites, so they need to be in this out-dated (i.e. clunkier) format to work.

SCORE ANALYSIS REPORT: If you failed the UBE exam, I can provide you with a free 16 page confidential analysis of your scoring along with my advice. I've helped over 6,000 examinees with these free score analysis reports. As one examinee told me: I have never had such a comprehensive analysis of my results. Even when I took the first bar review course and paid for a one on one tutor, everything pales compared to you.”

MEE/MPT ANALYSIS REPORT: If you have your essays (e.g., NY allows you to order them), I can provide you with a 45 page MEE/MPT analysis report. It will give you a lot of insight into your essays, such as whether your word count was consistent with the typical examinee, how your responses statistically compared to good responses, and whether you used the relevant issue-spotting keywords, For example, I have heard from examinees that some jurisdictions use software during essay grading that highlights keywords relevant to the question and assigns points to those keywords, meaning the failure to use these key-words will likely hurt your score. I've helped over 700 examinees with these free essay analysis reports. More information regarding this report is here.

BAR EXAM SCORE CALCULATORS: I create accurate score calculators based on prior exams to allow examinees to test various scoring scenarios and estimate their upcoming exam performance (e.g. if you are sitting for the F26 exam, you should experiment with the F25 calculator).

MBE SUBSCORE ANALYSIS: If you are in a non-UBE state (e.g. California), while I can't send you a score report, I can give you a breakdown of your MBE subscores. The more information you give me, the better advice I can give you about what to do on your next attempt. I have looked at many failing examinee scores and tracked their outcomes so I can probably give you some useful advice.

POST-EXAM ANALYSIS: If you recently took the UBE exam and think you may not have passed, there is a post-exam form for examinees. Filling out this form immediately after you take the exam (while the information is still fresh in your mind) can help you later. For example, using this information, I track the key details of your attempt, so if you later find that you failed the exam, I will try to match your responses/statistics to whoever previously submitted the most comparable details (and later passed) to give you their advice on what worked for them.

This information on this site is for your personal and educational use. Because this site is intended for personal and educational use, do not disseminate, transmit, or duplicate any of the information contained on this site. If you find any problems with the site, please email me at joe @ seperac.com. My backup email is jseperac at gmail.com. If you found this site helpful, return the favor and donate blood. Go to The New York Blood Center or the Red Cross to find out how and where. Please also consider becoming a bone marrow donor.

“There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.” – Colin Powell